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February 14, 1999   VNN3049   See Related VNN Stories

GBC Repudiates Ritviks


BY VIPRAMUKHYA SWAMI

INDIA, Feb 14 (VNN) — Chakra report # 18 - MAYAPURA, India, February 12, 1999 -- The GBC Body has passed a strong and admittedly unhappy series of resolutions concerning putting seven leaders of ISKCON on probation. It is unhappy because those being placed on probation are friends of many devotees in ISKCON and occupy important managerial and spiritual positions.

"Probation" does not mean removal. According to ISKCON Law 6.4, "Discipline and Conduct of ISKCON Leaders," there are several stages of discipline of ISKCON members who are deviant. Those stages are called censure, probation, suspension and removal. Probation is only the second stage of the disciplinary process.

Therefore, the GBC Body has resolved to place specific ISKCON members who are propagating ritvik philosophy on probation. They have also made specific amendments to ISKCON Law.

The GBC resolutions concerning these devotees as well as the specific amendments to ISKCON Law read as follows:

ISKCON LAW AND RULE OF ORDER CONCERNING POWER THE BODY MAY DELEGATE TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE:

That when it deems it necessary, the GBC body may, by a 2/3 vote, delegate to the Executive Committee for a determinate period of time the power to suspend or expel from ISKCON specifically named members, without convening further meeting of the entire body.

[NOTE: PASSED UNANIMOUSLY]

RESOLUTIONS CONCERNING THE DOCTRINE OF RITVIKISM

WHEREAS: In 1990 the GBC ruled that the doctrine called the "posthumous ritvik theory" or "post-samadhi ritvik theory" (hereinafter called "ritvikism") is a "dangerous philosophical deviation" and prohibited its teaching and practices in ISKCON, and

WHEREAS: The decision of the GBC has been recorded in The ISKCON Law Book under the heading "Specifically Outlawed Doctrines and Practices," as follows:

6.4.7.2. "Posthumous Rtvik" Doctrine

The doctrine that Srila Prabhupada continues to initiate direct diksa disciples after his departure from this world through officiating priests (rtviks) is a dangerous philosophical deviation. It is totally prohibited in ISKCON. No devotee shall participate in such posthumous rtvik initiation ceremonies in any capacity including acting as rtvik, initiate, assistant, organizer, or financier. No ISKCON devotee shall advocate or support its practice.

And,

WHEREAS: A number of devotees in and around ISKCON, some of whom hold positions in ISKCON as managerial and spiritual authorities, have begun again to practice and preach a refurbished version of ritvikism, and

WHEREAS: The GBC has again carefully examined the case for ritvikism as currently presented, having had representatives meet at various times and places with its advocates to hear them make their case, and has, as a body sitting in plenary session on 9 February, 1999, carefully heard the case personally advocated by Madhu Pandit Prabhu, president of Bangalore temple, Adridharan Prabhu, president of Calcutta temple, and Sattvik Prabhu, vice-president of Calcutta temple, and

WHEREAS: The GBC has given the current versions of ritvikism careful attention and all due deliberation to the best of its ability:

THEREFORE, be it hereby resolved that

1) The GBC states that it finds the arguments for ritvikism as represented to it by Madhu Pandit dasa and other of his associates, and as preached by them around the world, to be erroneous in its conclusion as well as specious and sophistical in its conduct. The case for ritvikism is false and duplicitous in method of procedure and in its selection and use of evidence. It depends heavily on speculation and word-jugglery. It presents its radical and speculative departures from the consistent teachings of Srila Prabhupada, his predecessor acaryas, Srila Vyasadeva, and the Lord Himself, under the name of "tradition" and "no change." The effect of these arguments is only to bewilder, delude, and misguide innocent devotees from the teaching set forth by Krishna and upheld without exception by all Vaisnava acaryas.

2) The GBC reaffirms strongly its resolution of 1990 entitled "Prohibition Order Against the Posthumous Ritvik Theory."

3) ISKCON Law 6.4.7.2 (8.5.7.2) is hereby amended to read as follows:

6.4.7.2 "Ritvikism" AKA "Posthumous Rtvik Theory," "Post-Samadhi-Ritvik Theory," "Proxy Initiation Theory," "No Change Theory," etc.

The doctrine that Srila Prabhupada desired to continue to act as diksa guru after his departure from this world and did not desire any of his disciples to give diksa in succession after him is a dangerous philosophical deviation. Ritvikism directly goes against the principle of parampara itself (of successive diksa and siksa gurus), which sustains the pure teachings and practices of Krishna consciousness.

This principle has been established by Krishna and is upheld by all Vaisnava acaryas. Indeed, it is accepted by all followers of Vedic culture. Ritvikism is thus an extreme deviation. It is utterly erroneous to espouse it, deluding and misguiding to teach it, and blasphemous to attribute it to Srila Prabhupada. No one who espouses, teaches supports in any way, or practices ritvikism can be a member in good standing of ISKCON.

4) The GBC acknowledges that this body has since 1977 made changes in the manner in which initiations are carried out in ISKCON, is contemplating changes at present, and may well make changes in the future. However the GBC maintains that these changes concern practical adjustments according to time, place, and object undertaken in the application of absolute, unchanging principles. Ritvikism contravenes absolute, unchanging principles. Hence it is categorically different from the permissible adjustments within the power of the GBC. In spite of its adjustments, the GBC has held steadily to the principle of parampara and remains committed to it, for it is the teaching of Srila Prabhupada and his predecessors, and it is a necessity in the matter of sustaining a living tradition.

[NOTE: PASSED UNANIMOUSLY, 24 VOTING MEMBERS BEING PRESENT, WITH 24 YEAS, 0 NAYS, AND 0 ABSTAINING]

RESOLUTIONS CONCERNING ENFORCEMENT OF ISKCON LAW REGARDING RITVIKISM:

WHEREAS: A number of devotees in and around ISKCON have begun again to practice and preach "ritvikism," even though it is prohibited by ISKCON Law as a "dangerous philosophical deviation," and

WHEREAS: Among those espousing or preaching ritvikism there are several who hold positions in ISKCON as managerial or spiritual authorities,

Therefore be it hereby resolved that,

1) The GBC unequivocally rejects in principle any proposals that ritvikism be in some manner or another accommodated or tolerated within ISKCON.

[NOTE: PASSED UNANIMOUSLY]

2) The GBC hereby makes known its strong determination to enforce ISKCON law in the matter of ritvikism, and it enjoins upon all its members and on other official bodies, officers, and other authorities in ISKCON, such as Regional Governing Boards, regional secretaries, GBC ministers, sannyasis, initiating gurus, temple presidents, and temple officers, the responsibility to take every appropriate action, according to ISKCON law, to enforce the prohibition against ritvikism in ISKCON.

[NOTE: PASSED UNANIMOUSLY]

3) A. The GBC declares that to espouse or preach ritvikism includes the following censurable offenses under the provision of ISKCON Law (8.4.1.3):

a-1: Conscious and serious philosophical deviation from Srila Prabhupada's teachings

a-2: Willful violation of GBC resolutions

B. Further, the GBC hereby rules that in relation to the espousal of ritvikism these offenses are of sufficiently serious nature as to warrant immediate imposition of the penalty of probation, including its attendant program for rectification.

C. Further, the GBC body hereby empowers the Executive Committee for the year 1999-2000 to place any ISKCON member who espouses ritvikism on probation, and, in consultation with that member's immediate local authority or local GBC member, to establish a specific program of rectification, as provided in ISKCON Law 8.4.2.2, which can include:

1. Disciplinary or remedial transfer to another location.

2. Reformatory change of service.

3. Prohibited from visiting or living in a specified temple or community.

4. Specific spiritual remedial programs.

5. A divestiture of certain actions for the period of probation.

6. Reasonable and just reformatory programs.

[NOTE: PASSED 20-1-1]

4) The GBC hereby undertakes the following actions with respect to the following members who are public advocates of ritvikism in ISKCON, who currently hold positions of managerial or spiritual authority in ISKCON, and who have heretofore rejected all appeals and reasoning by ISKCON authorities to conform to ISKCON Law:

a. Adridharan dasa, President of ISKCON Calcutta
b. Sattvik dasa, Vice-president of ISKCON Calcutta
c. Madhu Pandit dasa, President of ISKCON Bangalore
d. Cancalapati dasa, Vice-President of ISKCON Bangalore
e. Sundar Gopal dasa, leader in Singapore
f. Navayogendra Swami, initiating guru,
g. Jayadvaja Swami, sannyasi

WHEREAS: The GBC wishes to empower the Executive Committee of 1999-2000 to deal with these members appropriately, through as much dialogue and negotiation as possible, and, at the same time, it wishes to empower the committee with the ability to provide a system of rectification or to expel any of these members from ISKCON if it deems necessary because of developments during the course of the year.

Therefore,

A) The GBC, by a required 2/3 minimum vote, expresses its judgement that the actions of these seven above listed persons are already so extreme as to meet two of the requirements for expulsion from ISKCON: 1) they are openly deviating from fundamental tenets of the Society's teaching, and 2) they are openly and flagrantly antagonistic to the GBC and other ISKCON authority.

B) In consideration of the above findings the individuals Adridharan das, Sattvik das, Madhu Pandit dasa, Cancalapati dasa and Navayogendra Swami, as above listed, being members of ISKCON India, are hereby deemed as unfit to be members of ISKCON India unless the Executive Committee of the GBC deems them rectified sufficiently to remain as ISKCON members and issues a written statement to that effect.

C) The GBC hereby by a 2/3 vote, in accordance with GBC Rules of Order, empowers the GBC Executive Committee to censure, put on probation, suspend or expel from ISKCON and its affiliates the above mentioned seven devotees both as members and as officers, as it deems appropriate and warranted without the necessity of further authorization from the GBC. The act of the EC in this regard shall carry the same effect and power as if taken by the whole Governing Body Commission.

D) The GBC hereby places Adridharan dasa, Madhu Pandit dasa and Navayogendra Swami on probation as ISKCON Branch Managers/Temple Presidents and Sattvik dasa, Cancalapati dasa on probation as Vice-Presidents of branches. The GBC Executive Committee is hereby enjoined to establish by March 31, 1999 the conditions of rectification and probation for this year.

[NOTE: 4A-D VOTED ON SEPARATELY, EACH RECEIVING A GREATER THAN 2/3 MAJORITY VOTE]


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