{"id":857,"date":"2013-05-03T16:32:20","date_gmt":"2013-05-03T20:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vnn.org\/vaisnava-news\/?p=857"},"modified":"2013-05-03T16:32:20","modified_gmt":"2013-05-03T20:32:20","slug":"indias-prostitutes-of-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vaishnava-news-network.org\/vaisnava-news\/indias-prostitutes-of-god\/","title":{"rendered":"India\u2019s \u2018Prostitutes of God\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>May 03, 2013 (VNN) by By Leah Hyslop via\u00a0The Telegraph<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_858\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-858\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vaishnava-news-network.org\/vaisnava-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/devadasi.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-858\" alt=\"Devadasis in Karnataka\" src=\"https:\/\/vaishnava-news-network.org\/vaisnava-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/devadasi-300x214.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vaishnava-news-network.org\/vaisnava-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/devadasi-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vaishnava-news-network.org\/vaisnava-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/devadasi.jpg 398w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-858\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Devadasis in Karnataka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>An ancient tradition which sees girls dedicated to a lifetime of &#8216;religious prostitution&#8217; has become a big business on the streets of southern India. Sarah Harris, who spent two years uncovering the practice, explains what it means to be a devadasi in the twenty-first century.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>It was in 2008 that Sarah Harris first made the acquaintance of India\u2019s\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>. The former journalist from\u00a0<i>The Independent on Sunday\u00a0<\/i>had, in what she calls \u201ca moment of madness,\u201d thrown in the towel at her old job, and gone to work with victims of sex trafficking in southern India.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u201cOne day, I walked into a meeting at an NGO,\u201d she recalls, \u201cand there were a group of women sitting there, whom I assumed were prostitutes. But later, someone told me that they were actually\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>\u00a0or \u201cservants of god\u201d; religious prostitutes, and part of an ancient Hindu tradition. It was at that point my interest was piqued.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Deciding that the\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>\u00a0would make an interesting subject for a documentary, Harris began to research the custom\u2019s history, concentrating particularly on the state of Karnataka. She discovered that the tradition there stretched back as long ago as the sixth century, when young girls, often from wealthy backgrounds, were dedicated to local temples. After going through a dedication ceremony which &#8220;married&#8221; them to the fertility goddess Yellamma, they would act as temple care-takers: performing rituals in honour of their goddess, as well as dancing and playing music for the entertainment of wealthy locals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Over time, however, the tradition began to change, and the\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>became less respected. \u201cMany ended up becoming the mistress of a particular \u2018patron\u2019 &#8211; often a royal, or nobleman &#8211; as well as serving in the temple,&#8221; says Harris, &#8220;and eventually, the connection with the temple became severed altogether. Today, although there are still many women called\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>, and who have been dedicated to the goddess, a lot of them are essentially prostitutes.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>So how did the\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>\u00a0fall from grace? \u201cThe practice was outlawed in India in 1988,\u201d says Harris, \u201cby which point, its connection with prostitution was well-established. But it seems to have been linked to the fall of the old Hindu kingdoms over several hundreds of years. As Christianity spread especially, temples lost their influence, and women were forced out onto the streets.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"tmg-related-links\">\n<p>As research for her documentary,\u00a0<i>Prostitutes of God<\/i>, Harris and her team spent several months tracking down and meeting some of the estimated 23,000\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>\u00a0in Karnataka. Getting access to the women posed a challenge, but Sarah\u2019s experience working for NGOs managed to provide her with several leads. Out of those she interviewed, nearly all cited economic need rather than religious tradition as the main reason behind their chosen path.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>\u00a0are sold into the sex trade by their families,\u201d she says. \u201cThe parents know that they\u2019re not really giving their children to be religious servants, but they turn a blind eye. The only\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>\u00a0I met who saw the tradition as strictly religious was a rather bizarre cross-dressing male version, who spends several hours a day in prayer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The most interesting fact yielded by Harris\u2019 investigation was how female-driven the industry is. \u201cIt\u2019s very much women recruiting women. When the\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>\u00a0become older and can\u2019t attract the same business, they end up trafficking, and taking girls from the small villages to big cities like Bangalore, where they set up brothels. Most of the girls chosen are illiterate agricultural workers, who go because they think they\u2019ll make more money as\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>\u00a0than if they work on the land.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Do any make their fortune? \u201cA few can &#8211; a client might pay a few thousand pounds for a night with a virgin\u00a0<i>devadasi.\u00a0<\/i>But a lot of\u00a0<i>devadasi<\/i>in their 30s or 40s are selling sex for about thirty or forty pence. The strange thing is that though they see themselves as superior to non-religious prostitutes &#8211; and even though they often dress to look different, with distinctive jewellery and clothes &#8211; I don\u2019t think the clients see much difference.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nearly three years after a whim first took her to India, Harris is back in Britain with her documentary in the can. \u201cOne of the reasons I wanted to go to India was because I visited it when I was 19, and it was so strange it just terrified me,\u201d she says. \u201cNow, I feel that I\u2019ve got to know the country properly &#8211; and learnt about something astonishing on the way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>May 03, 2013 (VNN) by By Leah Hyslop via\u00a0The Telegraph An ancient tradition which sees girls dedicated to a lifetime of &#8216;religious prostitution&#8217; has become a big business on the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vaishnava-news-network.org\/vaisnava-news\/indias-prostitutes-of-god\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":17,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[6,15],"tags":[339,4],"class_list":["post-857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia","category-featured","tag-devadasis","tag-india","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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