EDITORIAL
August 23, 1999 VNN4579 Comment on this story
To Love God
FROM VEDANTANET
EDITORIAL, Aug 23 (VNN) By Thakura Bhaktivinoda - (25 August, 1871)
It was Jesus Christ who first said: "Love God with all thy heart, with all thy mind, with all thy soul and with all thy strength and love man as thy brother". This is an absolute truth indeed; but different men put different interpretations to this noble expression. The expressions of all great men are nice but somewhat mysterious - when understood they bring the truth nearest to the heart, otherwise they remain mere letters that "kill"-. The reason for the mystery is that men, advanced in their inward approach to the deity, are in habit of receiving revelations, which are, but mysteries to those who are behind them.
The stages of progress are very much the same as the circles of spiritualism which, though not true themselves, explain a great deal about the gradual development of the soul. We have understood some spiritualist to maintain that matter when sublimated converts itself to spirit.
This theory is indeed against any inward conviction. Matter is matter and spirit is spirit; one of them can not form the other. Spirit is certainly of a superior existence; though we can not fully understand in our present state of material imprisonment, what relation spirit does exactly bear to matter, spice and time. Metaphysics apart, we decided that the human soul rises higher and higher and can understand things of which we have not idea at present. Subject to this important rule, Christ Jesus of Nazareth received and uttered the words quoted above.
To readers who are a little above the scale of ordinary men, these expressions of Jesus teach, that man should love God with all his heart, (meaning the affections of the heart perceivable in all children as opposed to hate), with all his mind, (meaning the intellect which knows as opposed to ignorance of good things), with all his soul, (meaning that principle of the human constitution which worship the almighty and feels its own immortality) and with all his strength, (meaning all active work). To the inspired, however, more things and better and more sublime meanings appears beneath these holly words of the inspired Jesus He teaches man to love God and not to know, infer, hate or think of God. He tells as that man in his absolute state is not the intellect or the body but is the pure soul itself.
The essence of the soul is wisdom and its action is love absolute. The absolute condition of man is his absolute relation to the deity in pure love. Love then alone is the religion of the soul and consequently of the whole man. The pupil ask here: "what have I do with the heart?" ömy heart love to see "the sun to smile, to eat the sweetest dish and to see a dance". Jesus profoundly replies: "yes! You must love God with all thy heart! your heart now runs to other thing than God, but you must, as you train a bad horse, make your feelings run to the loving God!".
This is one of the four principles of worship or what they call in Vaisnava Literature, Santa-rasa. Then the pupil said "My lord the intellect takes me elsewhere from God, i.e., it wants to take me to positivism; please instruct me what am I to do?" "Yes" replies Jesus: "You must love God with all your mind, i.e., when you perceive, conceive, remember, imagine and reason you must not allow yourself to be a dry thinker, but must love! Love alone can soften the dryness of the intellect, you must develop the intellect on all good and holy things by means of love of truth, spiritual beauty and harmony".
This is the second phase of Vaisnava development, which passes by the name of Dasya-rasa. The pupil then inquires whether the development of these affections and the intellect is quite enough for him. Then says the Lord: "You must love God with all your soul also, i.e., you must perceive yourself in spiritual communication with the deity and receive, holy revelations in your most sublime hours of worship". This is called the Sakhya- rasa of the Vaisnavas öthe soul approaching the deity in holy and fearless service. The disciple apprehends that he will be lost in such a position and will be unable to act. Then the savior tells him these words: "You must love God with all your strength or will, -you are wrong in concluding that you will lost your active existence öyou will get in the more, work for God and work to God, preceding from no interested views but from a holy free will (which is alone the strength of man) and identifying itself with the pure love, will fully engross your attention". This description is of Bhakti in general. Then Jesus proceeds to tell us: ""You must love man as your brother", from this is inferred the fourth phase of love, which is a feeling, that all men are brothers and God is their common father. This is Vatsalya-rasa in its first stage of development.
Bhakti is thus perceived in the very first development of the man in the shape of heart, then in the shape of mind, then in the shape of soul and lastly in the shape of will. These shapes do not destroy each other but beautifully harmonize themselves in to a pure construction of what wee call the spiritual man or the Ekanta of Vaisnava Literature.
But there is another even more sublime truth behind this fact, which is revealed to a few what are prepared for it. We mean the spiritual conversion of the soul in to a woman. It is in that sublime and lofty stage in which the soul can taste the sweets of an indissoluble marriage with God of Love. The fifth or the highest stage of Vaisnava development is this, which we call Madhurya- rasa, and on this alone the most beautiful portion of the Vaisnava Literature so ably expatiates. This phase of human life, mysterious as it is, is not attainable by all, nay, we should say, by any but "Gods own". It is so very beyond the reach of common men that the rationalist and even the ordinary theist cannot understand it, nay, they go so far as to sneer at it as something unnatural.
Oh God! Reveal thy most valuable truths to all so that your own not be numbered with the fanatics and the crazed and that the whole of mankind may be admitted as "your own"! .
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